What is mirroring behavior?
Mirroring is the behavior in which one person subconsciously imitates the gesture, speech pattern, or attitude of another. Mirroring often occurs in social situations, particularly in the company of close friends or family, often going unnoticed by both parties.
A set of specific nerve cells in the brain called mirror neurons are responsible for mirroring. One common situation occurs when a person laughs. Scientists have found that the brain responds to the sound of laughter and prepares the muscles in the face to also laugh.
Without mirroring, it may be difficult for the child to relate his or her emotions to socially learned expressions and thus have a difficult experience in expressing his or her own emotions.” Moreover, “The inability to properly mirror other individuals may strain the child's social relationships later in life.
Mirroring is essential to the emotional development of children because it encourages self-reflection, it helps kids feel understood and accepted, and it promotes the full and healthy expression of emotions.
- They randomly withhold affection. ...
- Your relationship with them seems too good to be true. ...
- You notice additional signs of narcissism. ...
- They struggle to build deep relationships.
It's a maladaptive way of creating safety in our connections with others by essentially mirroring the imagined expectations and desires of other people. Often times, it stems from traumatic experiences early on in life, as I described in last month's article.
Katherine Phillips of Cornell University, based on the findings of the scientific literature and our own research to date, Mirror Syndrome (also known as Body Dysmorphia Syndrome) is a mental disorder related to body image that is more widespread than it might seem.
Most personality mirroring is unconscious, based on perfectly natural human needs and desires. But as mimicry is a form of social manipulation, conscious personality mirroring may raise some moral questions.
Even when intentions are good, mirroring can backfire if it becomes too obvious. A person who overdoes it can become transparent, and others may interpret their efforts to improve communication or make social contact as dishonest or insincere.
Mirroring movement: why it's good for children with disability or autism. Mirroring movement is a simple play activity that involves copying someone's movements, like you're in a mirror. Mirroring movement activities help children with disability or autism improve their physical coordination and gross motor skills.
What is healthy mirroring?
Or lean into a conversation when others were, as well? Or yawned following another person's yawn even though you don't feel sleepy? These are examples of a common behavior called mirroring, where people mimic gestures of people they like. It happens all the time without people realizing it.
The beliefs/superstitions
Past Births: Babies remember their past births, and this has an ill effect on their psyche. Illnesses: A host of illnesses ranging from toothaches to tummy aches are attributed to babies looking at their reflections in mirrors.

Practice mindfulness – Mindfulness helps people get in touch with how they think and feel. If you find yourself projecting onto your children, sit down for a mindful moment and ask yourself why you feel this way.
For toddlers, imitating others indicates they are starting to learn more about themselves and develop independence — a major step in their developmental progress.
Spectator/Onlooker Behavior (2 Years)
During this stage a child begins to watch other children playing but does not play with them.
For example, if the client is sitting in a chair, crossing their legs, try to copy them and do the same.
It signals cohesion. Two people who like each other will often unconsciously mirror each other's mannerisms in subtle ways -- leaning forward in close synchrony, for example -- and that strengthens their bond. The benefits of body-language mimicry have been confirmed by numerous psychological studies.
Essentially, mirror neurons respond to actions that we observe in others. The interesting part is that mirror neurons fire in the same way when we actually recreate that action ourselves. Apart from imitation, they are responsible for myriad of other sophisticated human behavior and thought processes.
All kinds of trauma create stress reactions. People often say that their first feeling is relief to be alive after a traumatic event. This may be followed by stress, fear and anger. Trauma may also lead people to find they are unable to stop thinking about what happened.
They describe a “mirror game” in NPJ Schizophrenia in which a patient's hand movements are observed both while alone and while trying to coordinate with a computer avatar or robot.
Is mirroring narcissistic?
If you have been in a relationship with a narcissist, you may have found they “copy” your behaviors, and your identity becomes their identity. This would be an example of mirroring in narcissism.
People with NPD engage in narcissistic mirroring for three primary reasons: They lack a defined identity and are trying on yours. They are working to win you over, reflecting back what they think you want to see. They are faking intimacy, because they lack the skills and desire for genuine connection.
Manipulation and Mental Health
Manipulation is particularly common with personality disorder diagnoses such as borderline personality (BPD) and narcissistic personality (NPD).
Mirroring is a way to gain social acceptance and connect with other people. It's also how young children learn. Mirroring can be a type of ADHD masking since it suppresses ADHD behaviors and replaces them with more socially acceptable alternatives. Some clinicians refer to mirroring as a type of impression management.
- Delayed language skills.
- Delayed movement skills.
- Delayed cognitive or learning skills.
- Hyperactive, impulsive, and/or inattentive behavior.
- Epilepsy or seizure disorder.
- Unusual eating and sleeping habits.
- Gastrointestinal issues (for example, constipation)
- Unusual mood or emotional reactions.
Impaired Social Interactions
The hallmark feature of autism is impaired social interaction. Parents are usually the first to notice symptoms of autism in their child. As early as infancy, a baby with autism may be unresponsive to people or focus intently on one item to the exclusion of others for long periods of time.
Mirroring starts by observing a person's body posture and then subtly letting your body reflect his position. If his arms are crossed, then slowly begin to cross your arms. If he leans back, you do the same.
The mirror effect brings a new perspective to the comprehension of self-awareness by positing that one of the simplest and most mundane acts of self-focusing (i.e. looking at one's mirror reflection) can inadvertently lead to the activation of escape responses among normal (i.e., non clinical) populations.
Use a mirror made of plexiglass rather than real glass for your baby's room for safety standards. If they roll against it, bang it, or kick it, especially as they are older and stronger, then the plexiglass can withstand the abuse better than real glass.
“As children develop, their brains “mirror” their parent's brain. In other words, the parent's own growth and development, or lack of those, impact the child's brain. As parents become more aware and emotionally healthy, their children reap the rewards and move towards health as well.”
What is projection a symptom of?
Psychological projection often gets observed in those with mental health disorders such as Narcissistic Personality Disorder, a personality disorder where the sufferer thinks of himself first in any given interaction. Projection is not a mental illness; however, projection may be a sign of a personality disorder.
Projection and gaslighting are two major tactics used in emotional abuse. Projection is the act of placing unacceptable feelings or unacceptable wants or desires onto another person. For example, a person who feels inferior constantly accuses others of being stupid or incompetent.
Short-term effects are that children feel bad, they eventually learn to tune us out and as they model our behaviour of yelling, they in turn yell too and can show increased aggression. According to this study shared by BetterHelp, the long-term psychological effects of yelling at a child include: Increased Anxiety.
Imitation in Children with Autism
Children with autism often have great difficulty with imitation. Researchers have studied the imitation abilities of children with autism, and the effect this has on other areas of development. They have found that [1,3]:
- Ignore it. The less attention your child pays to being copied, the less she'll fuel it. ...
- Join 'em! Encourage your child to copy right back in a lighthearted, funny way. ...
- Be direct. ...
- Embrace it.
- Believe there's room for everyone. ...
- Just walk away. ...
- Have the awkward conversation. ...
- Protect your work. ...
- Make someone else the bad guy. ...
- Keep confidently creating.
At around 8 months of age, children imitate simple actions and expressions of others during interactions. For example, the child may: Copy the infant care teacher's movements when playing pat-a-cake and peek-a-boo. (Coplan 1993, 3)
But during parallel play, your child is playing next to another child, but isn't talking to them or engaging with them. During associative play, a child begins to focus on the other person playing, and not just on their own play. Two children at this stage may talk and start to interact with one another.
Solitary play, also known as independent play, is one of the earliest stages of play where children play alone because they have not developed socially to be able to play with others yet or because they choose alone time.
“To put it simply, mirroring is matching someone's behavior, whether it's their voice, their words, or their non-verbal cues (think gestures, movement, and body posture),” explains body language expert Tonya Reiman.
What is mirroring give an example?
Mirroring is when one person imitates the verbal or nonverbal behaviors of another. In business settings, this is often done to build rapport and goodwill. We unconsciously mirror those we're close to. We can consciously mirror others to build rapport.
- Talk to someone who doesn't share the problem.
- Be honest about your feelings. ...
- Play sport or do something creative to allow your mind to process your emotions.
- Remember: emotional mirroring is adding your concerns to someone facing a challenging time, and taking on theirs.
Mirroring occurs when people with Personality Disorders have a vacant or distorted self-image, which can manifest itself as an imitation of another person's speech, mannerisms, behaviors, dress style, purchase preferences or daily habits.
Mirroring, or reflecting back what others say and do, is a common behavior that many of us engage in, often unconsciously, to create rapport and show feelings of connectedness with others.
The mirror effect brings a new perspective to the comprehension of self-awareness by positing that one of the simplest and most mundane acts of self-focusing (i.e. looking at one's mirror reflection) can inadvertently lead to the activation of escape responses among normal (i.e., non clinical) populations.
There are different types of mirrors in physics. Mirrors can be broadly classified as plane mirrors, rotating mirrors, inclined mirrors, and spherical mirrors. Moreover, spherical mirrors can be further classified into two types, i.e. a concave spherical mirror and a convex spherical mirror.
imitating | echoing |
---|---|
copying | matching |
simulating | paralleling |
parallelling | reproducing |
reiterating | impersonating |